Beyond A Single Story (Guest Post by Idelette McVicker)

Questions of Travel

Idelette McVicker is one of my very favorite finds of the last year. She is the fierce and articulate editor-in-chief of SheLoves magazine. She is open about her experiences growing up as an Afrikaner in South Africa, as well as the many other places she’s lived around the world. As with so many of the writers in this series, I love the fact Idelette doesn’t resolve this tension that so many of us feel–how do we introduce our children to social justice without using the poor as a tool in our children’s education, thus underlining our own privilege? Idelette challenges and encourages me as a writer and friend and I’m so glad she shared the complications and nuances of this story with you.

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“Do you think we should take our five-year-old to Haiti with us?”

I was catching up with a friend in the hallways at church, hearing about their upcoming short-term trip to Haiti with our church interns. She had a question stirring in her heart: a desire to take her daughter along and show her another side of the world. Take her out of convenience and comfort and show her how other children in the world live.

I told my friend she ultimately had to listen to the Spirit within her, but I shared some of our experience and the questions it raised in me on how I now try and journey with my children into justice. Four years ago, we took our family to meet Keamohetse in South Africa, the girl my daughter’s preschool class sponsored through World Vision.

Every Friday the kids brought a little offering. One dollar, fifty cents, two dollars. Gabrielle had to earn it by doing a task around the house. They talked about Keamohetse in class, they learned about her circumstances—how she lived, what she ate and some of the challenges in her life.

We had Keamohetse on our lips and in our prayers at night. She felt like a part of our lives.

So the next year, when we planned a trip to South Africa to see my family, I had a brilliant-ish idea. What if we could arrange our trip in such a way that we could go visit Keamohetse? We were flying into Johannesburg and were going to drive to the Northwest Provinces to see my grandma and cousins. I didn’t know where Keamohetse lived, but I wrote to World Vision, holding my breath.

They wrote back almost immediately, excited that we were considering visiting a sponsored child as a family and it turned out Keamohetse lived near Bloemfontein. We could possibly make it work. Our paperwork came through at lightning speed. We got police checks and gathered gifts.

We had driven to Bloemfontein and stayed the night in a guest house. I remember the angry driver swearing at us as we entered a traffic circle the wrong way. Waving fists. Frantic. The air was thick with frenzy and fear.

Being back in South Africa, the country I’d grown up in, I could see the effects of injustice everywhere.

I remember how nervous I was the night before we drove out to Botshabelo, the community where Keamohetse lived.

How did I get to be part of this holy meeting? I was an Afrikaner daughter of Apartheid. A granddaughter of the generation who implemented the legal system of racial segregation in South Africa.

I had injustice on my hands.

My privilege and education cost others much, the very people we were going to visit.

Here I was, wanting to bring my family and eat from the goodness of inclusion. I didn’t deserve this.

I didn’t deserve to be allowed in. I wasn’t worthy, the voices in my head said.

My emotions lay close to the surface.

And then we drove up to the World Vision center and I saw this: rsz_welcome_home_mcvicker_botshabelo

Welcome Home, McVicker.

Welcome home?

I had blood on my story, but provision was made for me … and here I was, invited into the inner sanctum of community.

Hello, sweet beautiful Grace.

rsz_gabi_and_keamohetse_meet

My cheeks got sore that day from all the smiling.

rsz_with_keamohetse_family

We visited Keamohetse’s school and then got to meet her mama and her gregarious family. Shay couldn’t stop kissing the little baby in Gogo’s arms.

We visited the computer center World Vision money had built and got a tour of the public library.

rsz_girls_running

Then, as the day was drawing to a close, we packed into the World Vision van for one last time and went to KFC. We ate chicken and fries like communion and licked our fingers.  I felt giddy with excitement. Here we were in my South Africa and this was the way I had always hoped to experience it.

rsz_eating_ice_cream

Keamohetse’s eyes were big and she took everything in. She wore the prettiest pink dress and dainty Sunday shoes.

When we finally drove off, Keamohetse’s family sang and danced—jubilation pulsing through the dusty day and the small corn patch on the side of their asbestos home. The girls hugged goodbye and I had to tear my heart away.

We drove out and away to our guest house and our privilege, but I felt so thankful for the day we got to spend together.

The next day we drove on to Cape Town, visited friends, swam in pools and stayed by the beach. And the question that arose in my children’s minds was this: So, if you’re black, does that mean you’re poor? And if you’re white, are you rich and have a pool and live by the ocean?

And my heart sank, because we’d effectively shown my kids a single story.

It wasn’t what I had meant to do. I had hoped they could make a friend and connect with hearts and discover how similar we were.

Now our day together raised more questions than answers. I tried my best to do damage control.

My hunger for social justice and connection had been so great, I desperately wanted to share it with my kids. I wanted them to “get” it. I wanted them to do justice and love mercy …

Instead, I felt like we had made a big mistake. While there was much healing for me in that day, we had “showed” my kids how others live, instead of walking it out in the nitty- gritty of relationship. I had set them up in a new apartheid, instead of inviting them into relationships of equality.

I have been careful ever since not to put poverty on display for them. I don’t want to be a drive-by do-gooder. I want to live it. We are not getting it quite right yet. We live in a middle class neighbourhood. It’s a far cry from my all-white neighbourhood in South Africa, but there’s a United Nations gathered at the girls’ lemonade stand, right as we speak. These are their friends.

I have much to learn as a Mama, but I have learned this: just because I desperately want my kids to love justice, I can’t make them. They have to find their own way. I can invite them along into my relationships and I can tell them my stories, but I can’t tell them what they have to do or believe. I probably have enough conviction for all of us, but I’m realizing the love for justice has to grow in their own hearts.

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Idelette McVicker was born and raised in South Africa, which has left her with a passion for justice and equality. She dreams of a planet where no women or girls are for sale. She lives in Vancouver, Canada with her husband Scott and their three children. She is the editor-in-chief of SheLovesMagazine.com; you can follow her on twitter at @idelette or follow @shelovesmag.

Roots and Rain

Mine, O thou Lord of life, / Send my roots rain. –Gerard Manley Hopkins

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I have been pretty quiet in this space lately. This has been a particularly mad season. The end of the semester is always crazy, but this time has been harder than most. I am pushing as hard as possible to finish the last chapter of my dissertation and that seems to be all the writing I can do. Not that I’m writing as much as I’d want or that it’s going particularly well, but all of my energy is poured into each painful word as I try to bring this idiosyncratic work to some sort of close. Before I start over again and polish the whole thing up. For months, probably.

If I were a farmer, my dissertation would be a stubborn, cracked, hard-scrabble field that produces crops grudgingly after years of back-breaking labor.

For our adoption, the documents are coming in batches back to our house like homing pigeons. The authentications are done for one group and I’m finalizing everything to send them back to the Chinese consulate. Soon, soon, soon, all of these signed-and-stamped papers will be compiled to send off to China and then we really will be waiting, for a match, for travel approval, for the baby to come.

We are one turn of the road away from a hard season of motionless waiting.

And in the midst of all of this work and waiting is the odd little corner of my life.

Hill Country Hill Tribers  is about to grow like crazy. Again. Last year was epic, record-breaking. It was like nothing we could have imagined.

This is especially true when I emphasize, as I do in every conversation, that Caren and I are holding this social business as loosely as we can. This is a side project. We give it ten hours a week max (well, in theory). We are not doing this as a career. We have other jobs, other lives. We have given Hill Tribers all of these limits and still it leaps joyfully past every boundary.

(Running this social business is a little bit like letting Clifford the dog live in your house.)

Once, in a particularly busy season, I told God I didn’t have time for this social business and that if he wanted it to grow, he would have to do all the work. And he has. All of it.

We love watching what is happening. We are people of faith who work with other people of faith; one of our artisans who also goes to church with us told me last week that her grandfather had become a Christian and that her entire family had been Christians since then. She grew up in the church, as I did. She has trusted God in suffering beyond anything I can imagine.

The joy of the growth is infectious, especially when it means a new way of life for my friends. They call me on new cell phones. They send me pictures they snapped with their new iPad minis over their new email accounts. We’re facebook friends. The evidence of new-found wealth is small—they still live in the same apartment complex. This does not and probably will never provide full-time jobs for these women. But just to know that the groceries are bought, the rent is paid, the bills are covered and there’s still enough left over for some extras?

It makes me catch my breath in wonder.

The rest of my life feels often like drought and pain and difficulty and there is this tiny corner where a garden is growing against all odds, where rain and sunshine and gorgeous flowers are flourishing together.

Often I just come and sit in this corner and bask in the loveliness of it all.

But it’s not just my own drought that surrounds Hill Tribers. This group comes out of deep suffering. There is so much trauma and loss in the room at any meeting that it is sometimes hard not to be bowled over by it. I find myself rehearsing it in my mind when I look around the room that I love how many things have been lost—husbands and children and parents and homes and villages and languages and cultures and skills and entire ways of life.

All of them, wiped out, destroyed, annihilated.

I can barely breathe when I even try to imagine that kind of devastation. I truly have no idea how they function with it.

I’m the kind of Christian that is drawn to the desert places, who runs to suffering. I am always at the deep end of the pool. I write blog posts titled, “Entering the Grief.” I question and doubt and reason and criticize.

And in the midst of all of that pain, I almost don’t know what to do with the joy of this tiny patch of wild growth.

Over and over again, one of my favorite lines runs through my head: “Once more, a remnant of the house of Judah will take root below and bear fruit above.”

This remnant, this diaspora, this tiny almost-forgotten garden, is putting down roots and bearing fruit.

God is sending our roots rain.Laughing at Huang's

 

Takeaways from Walter

I’ve loved reading the Transit Lounge posts over at Kelley Nikondeha’s this week. It’s one of those outrageously crazy weeks for me–all of our adoption paperwork is coming together and we’re sending our documents to the Chinese consulate to be authenticated tomorrow, the last step before our dossier is ready (!!!!!). Also, I’m within 20 pages of finishing a draft of my entire dissertation and it will not write itself. I’ve been sad because I couldn’t write a good response to Prophetic Imagination though I loved reading along with everyone. But I decided just to share my favorite paragraph of his in this space for Friday. I love that he gets practical at the end of a dense theological book: presented without commentary, here’s what Walter Brueggemann says we’re supposed to DO about a his call for a prophetic imagination in our communities.

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“…prophetic ministry does not consist of spectacular acts of social crusading or of abrasive measures of indignation. Rather, prophetic ministry consists of offering an alternative perception of reality and in letting people see their own history in the light of God’s freedom and his will for justice. The issues of God’s freedom and his will for justice are not always and need not be expressed primarily in the big issues of the day. They can be discerned wherever people try to live together and worry about their future and their identity. so these urgings come from our study:

1) The task of prophetic ministry is to evoke an alternative community that knows it is about different things in different ways. And that alternative community has a variety of relationships with the dominant community.

2) The practice of prophetic ministry is not some special thing done two days a week. rather, it is done in, with, and under all the acts of ministry–as much in counseling as in preaching, as much in liturgy as in education. It concerns a stance and posture or a hermeneutic about the world of death and the word of life that can be brought to light in every context.

3) Prophetic ministry seeks to penetrate the numbness to face the body of death in which we are caught. Clearly, the numbness sometimes evokes from us rage and anger, but the numbness is more likely to be penetrated by grief and lament. Death, and that is our state, does not require indignation as much as it requires anguish and the sharing in the pain. The public sharing of pain is one way to let the reality sink in and let the death go.

4) Prophetic ministry seeks to penetrate despair so that new futures can be believed in and embraced by us.There is a yearning for energy in a world grown weary. And we do know that the only act that energizes is a word, a gesture, an act that believes in our future and affirms it to us disinterestedly.” (Walter Brueggemann, Prophetic Imagination, 110-11)

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“avoid abrasive indignation”…”offer an alternative perception of reality”…”penetrate the numbness”…”the public sharing of pain”…”penetrate despair so that new futures can be believed in and embraced by us”–I love so many of these phrases. They’re changing the way I view my life and ministry as well. Thanks, Kelley, for this challenging and fantastic book!

Honoring Our Mothers

This post was originally posted on the Hill Tribers blog by my co-founder Caren and I asked her if I could share this with you. In addition to being a brilliant graphic designer, jewelry designer, business partner and jack (jill?)-of-all-trades, Caren is also a fantastic writer. I have cried every time I’ve read this post. I lived these hard months with Caren and it hurt so much to lose her precious mother to cancer. The world needs more women like Cheryl Frost–strong, determined, creative warriors who know how to enter the mess and love with abandon. Caren is a woman like that and she continues to amaze and bless me.

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Each Mother’s Day, we celebrate and honor the women in our lives who have made us who we are. It’s a day to say a heartfelt “thanks” for all the blood, sweat, and, surely, tears poured out on our behalf by our moms. As a mother myself, I look forward to the handmade cards written by my barely literate Kindergartner, the macaroni necklace handcrafted by my preschooler and, if I’m lucky, a long nap.

But it isn’t always the easiest day to celebrate for many of us. Last year, Mother’s Day came right on the heels of losing my Mom after a short (but fierce) battle with pancreatic cancer. (My dad shares more about her life and how it connects to the Hill Triber story here.) Everything about that first Mother’s Day felt heavy. Perhaps because I was 7 months pregnant with a girl who inherited a strong dose of fierceness from my mom.

Mother’s Day is not an easy day for those of us who have lost our mothers, or for those who have struggled for years to become mothers themselves, or for those who grew up with a less than ideal mother figure. But it’s a day we choose to celebrate each year with the Hill Tribers. All of our artisans (except our lone man, Htoo, of course) are mothers or expectant mothers. How they are able to fold their work into their mothering and how Jessica and I fold our mothering into our work is a key component of why we do what we do.

Our sweet Zadie Jo was born in July and she showed her fierce nature by crying through most of her waking hours for the next 4-6 months. My husband and I zombied our way through those intense days and nights. The next fall, as I juggled the effects of losing my mom and losing my mind over my colicky baby, we began meeting with the artisans once a week to prepare for Artreach. I would bring Zadie along. She would cry. I would tear up. Without fail, Nang or Huang or Heh Ler would take the baby and pace the floor, soothing her and shushing her and giving me blessed moments of respite. One night, Nang took a turn holding her. She fought off the others (elbows may have been involved) to spend some time with my fussy little girl. When she handed Zadie back to me, she said with tears in her eyes, “Her stomach hurts.”

(Nang comforting Zadie during class)

I cried the entire way home. From the outside, this little exchange may have seemed insignificant, but the way she cared for Zadie reminded me of the way my mother would have. That small group of women rallied around me through some of my darkest days. Their love and affection and, at times, motherly pats and advice, buoyed my spirits beyond anything I’ll be able to express. There were no casseroles, floral bouquets or Hallmark sympathy cards. But I’ll never forget the sincerity and empathy in the eyes of my friends when I needed it most.

When I left class that day, I thought, “This is what community is.” In this community, women who have experienced loss which far surpasses mine reached out to me in my grief. In this group, mothers carry babies around on backs while creating stunning work with their hands. Here, an older artisan takes extra time showing her niece the art of backstrap weaving, holding tightly to the strings of tradition she received from her mother. I’m asked from time to time how we find time to work with Hill Tribers while we raise our kids. I find myself looking back over these 6 years and wondering how I would’ve done it without them. This community of hard-working mothers teaches me how to be a better one, and I’m forever grateful to be a part of an organization that celebrates who they are and how far they’ve come.

Pwe Loe and one of her sons, Htee Che outside their home in Austin.

As you take time out to honor your mother this year, let your Mother’s Day present honor another mother working hard to establish a new life for her family here in Austin. If you order products in our Etsy shop by May 5, you can use code MOMSDAY13 to save 15%. Plus, we’ll ship in time for Mother’s Day, May 12. 

Beyond Loving My Neighbors in Theory (Guest Post by Ed Cyzewski)

Questions of Travel

I first encountered Ed Cyzewski through his Women in Ministry series last year, which brought together so many amazing voices in a life-changing narratives. He is a writer who does two of my favorite things: he consistently challenges his readers to think critically and he shares his space well with his online and real-life community. I’m so thrilled he agreed to share his story of loving his neighbors on my blog.

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Who are “the poor”?

I don’t think I know who “the poor” really are. I’ve often spoken of them imprecisely and, most importantly, impersonally. “The poor” become this problem that is out there. I’ve spent most of my life living with that disconnect.

If I’m truly honest, I think it’s fair to say that I’ve even used “the poor” as a trump card of sorts in theology debates without necessarily committing to help anyone. I didn’t really know who “the poor” were, but I knew that Jesus helped them and it made me look a lot more virtuous when I upstaged another perspective like this:

“Jesus didn’t have time to fight over [evolution/politics/marriage amendments] because he cared for the poor.”

Have you ever heard that kind of reasoning before?

I could upstage someone with my Bible knowledge, but I was a hypocrite in practice. I had no idea who the poor were, and I had no intention of imitating Jesus by caring for them.

Theoretical arguments about helping the poor is always a “fail” for Christianity.

I’ve been that theologian who uses rhetoric about poverty to justify my views, and I’ve had to repent. I don’t trust myself or anyone else who uses that line of reasoning without concrete action to back it up.

For me, the poor were just out there—the people Jesus cared about who I couldn’t identify.

Since those days, I’ve come far closer to being “the poor” than I would have preferred.

I haven’t experienced crippling poverty, but I have been in some pretty tight financial spots where our finances seemed in desperate trouble. On one occasion a friend wrote a significant check as a “back up” plan just in case things didn’t work out. We never had to use his check, but I got a glimpse into the need you experience when “poor” and the importance of someone caring enough to make a sacrifice to help out.

I needed to change how I thought about “the poor.” I needed to start caring for them the way I wanted someone cared about me.

The Gospels record several stories where Jesus helped the poor. He laid his hands on beggars and spoke with them when he could have surrounded himself with influential religious leaders. Taking that first step to talk to someone on the margins of society is never easy.

However, it’s been hard to make myself stop and think about the marvel that was Jesus stopping to help beggars. He was a leading religious teacher in his day. He could have spent all of his time wining and dining in the best homes. Instead he chose to rub his fingers in the mud and let crowds paw at him.

Instead of speaking about the theoretical poor, I started to get to know people who had needs.

Do you see the subtle shift in language?

“The poor” is an identity. “People with needs” helps me see them as neighbors and even friends.

Some of the most needy people I’ve met have been in prisons. These men didn’t plan on living a life of crime and poverty. They often were immersed in situations where violence and exploitation were just normal. As they stewed in the tension of prison, I saw men struggling to find the best parts of themselves and to surrender their worst parts to God.

God has given me new names for “the poor” in the prisons and in my neighborhood. The prison inmates became a small group of sorts who even prayed for me some nights. The poor at our local community center are my neighbors.

Some days it takes tremendous will to stop labeling my neighbors and the prison inmates I know. Seeing them as “the poor” just puts distance between us and makes it possible me to ignore them.

When I started to pray for these neighbors, I saw that we had so much in common. Our life experiences had, in most cases, sent us on vastly different paths.

Most days I have a long list of things to do and a crawling baby to wrangle. I could justify my self-absorption pretty easily.

However, the Spirit continues to pester me, nudging me to pray for someone walking into the neighborhood bar or a family storming down the street with frowning kids in tow. I start to notice people, I start to pray, and I start to have conversations. Soon enough, I become a neighbor who cares.

Ed Cyzewski

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Ed Cyzewski is the author of Hazardous: Committing to the Cost of Following Jesus and Creating Space: The Case for Everyday Creativity. He blogs about imperfectly following Jesus with a sarcastic edge at www.inamirrordimly.com.

Working for Justice in Adoption (Guest Post by Tara Livesay)

 

Questions of Travel

She might not remember it, but I met Tara Livesay a few years ago at an adoption conference. She’s even more beautiful in real life than she is in her pictures, but what struck me the most about her was that she was so real. My co-founder of Hill Tribers, Caren, told me about the Livesays first and soon we were both addicted to reading blogs about the women who were giving birth at Heartline. Caren especially has prayed through a number of the women’s pregnancy; we were able to visit with Tara together at that conference and it was an important conversation for both of us. Since then, Tara has become one of my real life heroes. Adoption is a complicated, complex topic and Tara has seen it from every angle. Her ability to write so compellingly about the narrative of her own life and her journey to where she is now, actively serving to fight against the injustice that often keeps birth mothers from being able to raise their children in her adopted home of Haiti, is inspirational. It’s not easy–she’s the first to admit it–but her fight gives me strength and drives me on. This piece especially seems as authentic and as vulnerable a piece of writing as I’ve ever read–the questions about international adoption she voices are ones she is navigating with her own adopted children. I respect her enormously for living in the tension she does.

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“Real, true religion from God the Father’s perspective is about caring for the orphans and widows who suffer needlessly and resisting the evil influence of the world.” (James 1:27)

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We entered into the adoption arena in late 2001 as naive prospective adoptive parents. The lens with which we viewed the world was quite different back then.  We had spent most of our lives in Minnesota and had not considered life outside of our experiences very often. We did not frequent the space outside of our box. Since then, eleven years at the school of hard-knocks has bruised us up a bit and taught us a lot.  We have learned about our own tendency to fear what we don’t understand and have seen how our fear-based responses are not as loving or kind as we want to be.

Our son Isaac was born in a rented room in a small cement house in the slums, an area that sits along the water with houses stacked on top of each other.

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or·phan

/ˈôrfən/

Noun: A child whose parents are   dead.

We live in a day and age where the word orphan means new things. This is the definition provided by U.S. Citizen and Immigration Services:

The Immigration and Nationality Act provides a definition of an orphan for the purposes of immigration to the United States. A child may be considered an orphan because of the death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents. The child of an unwed mother or surviving parent may be considered an orphan if that parent is unable to care for the child properly and has, in writing, irrevocably released the child for emigration and adoption. The child of an unwed mother may be considered an orphan, as long as the mother does not marry (which would result in the child’s having a stepfather) and as long as the child’s biological father has not legitimated the child. If the father legitimates the child or the mother marries, the mother is no longer considered a sole parent. The child of a surviving parent may also be an orphan if the surviving parent has not married since the death of the other parent (which would result in the child’s having a stepfather or stepmother).

(That definition was found here)

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Jesus followers are frequently reminded that they are to defend the orphan and widow and bring justice to the fatherless. (Psalm 82:3 – Isaiah 1:17)

We all come to our own conclusions about what it means to defend or bring justice. In recent years many evangelical Christians have joined an adoption movement that has sought to bring justice through international and domestic adoption.

The commandment to bring justice is clear. The path to do so is much less clear.

Barnes’ commentary on Isaiah says,

“…Pronounce just judgment; see that right is done to them. This is required everywhere in the Scriptures. The meaning is not that judgment is to be pronounced in their favor because they are poor, or because they are orphans, for this would be to do what they had just been charged with as in itself wrong, accepting of persons; that is, showing favor on account of condition or rank, rather than on account of a just claim. The idea is, that the poor and the fatherless, having no natural protectors, were likely to be wronged or oppressed; that they had none to defend their claims; and that magistrates, therefore, as if they were their natural protectors, should see that their rights were maintained. Do justice to the afflicted and needy – See that justice is done them; that they are not wronged by persons of wealth, of power, and of rank. Such care does religion take of those who have no natural guardians. The poor and the needy – the widow and the fatherless – owe to the religion of the Bible a debt which no language can express.”

As I read that, the words that speak most to me are: See that right is done to them, See that their rights were maintained, and That they are not wronged by persons of wealth, of power, and of rank.  Most of us that have the financial ability to adopt are in fact the ones with the power and therefore we are the ones charged with seeing that right is done. I recognize myself as a person of wealth, of power, and of rank. With that recognition, I will now share part of the story of our own adoption in the hope that future adoptive parents and all of us in the adoption arena will all be more aware and educated. I hope that we will push for transparency in the process and for ‘orphan’ intake procedures that are above reproach.

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Isaac’s first father is two decades older than his first mother. Before Isaac was born they had five children together, none of whom they placed for adoption. They scrape by like many Haitian families, sometimes not knowing where or when the next meal might come. They live day to day and hour to hour. When health needs arise they don’t have the ability to seek care with their own limited resources.

Around the time Isaac’s first mother learned she was pregnant again, his father took off to look for work in the Dominican Republic. It is unclear how much work or money actually came of that time. His intention was to send money home to Haiti as he made it and return with some funds. When he did not return in time for Isaac’s birth, as you can imagine, Isaac’s mom felt overwhelmed at the idea of taking care of a newborn in addition to the other five children without their father. To be classified as an “orphan” (a misnomer really) a child must NOT have two living parents. In plain language, Isaac was never an orphan because his father and mother were both living and they were, in fact, together.

Isaac’s mother heard about an orphanage where people living near her had placed their children for care. In Haiti if you heard it by word of mouth or through the rumor mill it is called “Radyo Tran-n de”. Radyo 32 is in reference to the 32 teeth in your mouth and is a way of saying that you heard it from someone else. With that information, she went to ask the folks running the orphanage about leaving him there to be cared for.

Raised without the benefit of proper nutrition or a formal education, she does not read or write. This leaves her at a disadvantage and she must place trust in those around her that do. She was told that she would need to fill out paperwork without listing the father if she wanted to leave Isaac there.  She was told that when you place your child for adoption, he will grow up and be able to send you money and care for you. Desperate for a lighter load and hoping for a brighter future, she did as they suggested.

Not too long after she made that difficult decision, we arrived in Haiti for the first time. Our intention was not to “save” a child. Our intentions were to adopt a son because we had lost a son and we wanted to add to our family.  We had no education on orphanages or corruption in adoption. We knew very little about Haiti.

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I remember being somewhat fearful during our early trips to Haiti. I was uncomfortable and unable to communicate and that manifested itself in ways that I regret. We tend to fear things we don’t understand.

When I first met Isaac’s mother it was shortly before he was set to leave the country with me. I did not meet her with a heart of total love and empathy, but with one of trepidation. I remember feeling relieved when the lunch with her was over.  I was so focused on my hope of making him my son that I couldn’t and didn’t see her as a woman losing her child due to poverty and I couldn’t see that I was a person of wealth, power, and rank.  My fear and selfishness were more than ridiculous, it would have made so much more sense for her to fear me.

Fast forward four years, we moved to Haiti to work and live full-time. Our intention was not necessarily to reconnect with Isaac’s first family, although we realized we probably would reconnect at some point. We focused on learning what we needed to know to do our job in our new surroundings. Six month into our time in Haiti, Radyo 32 informed Isaac’s family we were in country. We carefully made plans to meet and talk.

That first meeting was awkward as we took photos and watched each other closely.

Since that time we’ve progressed to a point of sharing phone numbers and seeing one another at least once or twice monthly. Whatever fear or lack of understanding existed in the beginning is now gone. We love this family and hope to honor them in every way moving forward. Isaac chooses when he wishes to see them, while my husband and I see them often and we have built relationships of mutual trust.  Honestly, our vastly different economic situations keep our friendship off-balance, but we work to respect one another and carefully engage in this uncharted territory of a totally open international adoption.

In hindsight, any weirdness or fear in the beginning was on us. The orphanage misled Isaac’s family, but today they are not interested in anything other than knowing he is well and being able to see that with their own eyes. In many ways they still carry hope that Isaac might be rich and famous and take care of them someday.  It isn’t so much an expectation as it is a dream. They marvel at his height. They stand back and admire how handsome he is. They are genuinely pleased to see how kind and intelligent he is.

As Isaac processes all of this, we process too. Recently I stood with Isaac’s first father for a few moments and watched in fascination at the way his eyes smile and speak on their own while he talks, just like Isaac’s do.  His father is almost 60 now and struggling with high blood pressure. When I chat with him and his joy radiates in ways that remind me so much of Isaac, I feel the deep sadness of seeing the consequences of poverty and broken systems playing out in front of me.

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We want to repair the places we messed up with them and we want them to feel honored and respected in tangible ways. As I look back on my early attitude toward this first family and the ways in which they were misled and manipulated it grieves me that I cannot say that their rights were maintained, or that they were not wronged by persons of wealth, of power, and of rank.

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Please don’t hear me regretting that Isaac is my son. He is one of the greatest joys of our life.  While that is true, we cannot deny that our great joy meant a great loss for his first family. I regret that my gain meant their loss. It doesn’t sit well with me. We cannot deny that there are systems in place that seek to serve the powerful at the expense of the marginalized. I regret that I did not ask more questions, do more research, or demand more information. While I believe that adoption is often beautiful and redemptive, there are a few things surrounding international adoption that I cannot reconcile in my heart or mind. More devastating yet, we know of many families that understood even less about what they were agreeing to or what adoption meant. We know families were bribed to place their children, they don’t receive updates, and they grieve the loss of their children without any ability to reach out to the adoptive American families.

As followers of Jesus, if we are to pronounce just judgment, we’re going to have to be willing to examine some uncomfortable things and be less fearful of things we don’t understand. As followers of Jesus if we are to be guardians of the poor and afflicted, we’re going to have to ask harder questions and do more research.  As followers of Jesus we should all want to complete adoptions where at the end we can say that the rights of the poor were maintained.

Justice doesn’t come easily, but we should be willing to work for it.

  Livesay 1

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Find out more about about Tara and Troy Livesay’s family, including their seven kids, and the work they do in Haiti on their blog and through the Heartline Haiti website.  

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(Because of the nature of this post, I’m going to be monitoring the comments a bit more closely and I’d like to ask that you keep the tone respectful or the comment won’t be approved. Sometimes discussions about adoption are about grand issues–this time, it’s about Tara and Troy’s son and I want to give them the space to share their story without facing harsh words or overly critical comments. Thanks for understanding.)

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Read all of the posts in this series on the Questions of Travel Series page.

Thursday Giveaway at Micha Boyett’s Blog

I’m so excited about the second Hill Tribers giveaway of the week over at Micha Boyett’s blog. I’m a huge fan of Micha’s work and I’m thrilled she shared her space to help us advocate for the women we love. Head on over to Micha’s and enter to win one of Ra Noe’s scarves!

Growing up in my house, it was switching the laundry from the washing machine to the dryer. It was emptying the dishwasher. It was mowing the lawn. It was brushing our teeth. It was eating my mom’s spaghetti around the table. It was saying three things we were thankful for at dinner. It was breakfast together and a devo before school.

Every family has acts that are repeated every day. Over and over again, day after day, important or mundane, these acts define who they are and mark their family narrative. In my family, we worked hard, we chipped in, we shared and we believed.

What people do is different based on the cultural and family situation: When I lived in Brazil, I had friends who made coffee every morning with hot water and a piece of cloth (never a coffeemaker—that’s sacrilegious). They picked up fresh meat at the butcher’s for dinner. They got fresh vegetables in the outdoor market. They hung laundry on clotheslines set up on the back patio to catch the hot morning sun.

In a rural village in northern Thailand, I had friends who shooed the chickens out of their hut in the morning. They set the pot over the fire to cook the rice. They took dip baths near the outhouses using a barrel of water, a plastic dipper and a carefully wrapped sarong they shifted to stay covered. Every night they zipped themselves into the mosquito net surrounding their rice mat beds.

In Brazil and Thailand, the acts were repeated and routine, but they were exotic to me. It’s not what we did growing up. But to my friends, they were normal and every day.

It’s what they did; it’s who they were.

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When my daughter was ten months old, our little family went to a fall festival one afternoon and ran into a group of moms who would forever change our lives. They were Burmese refugees, hill tribers from the mountains in Burma who had fled persecution in their country. They had been resettled in Austin in a nearby apartment complex. In a matter of weeks, everything they had ever known had changed drastically.

In their home villages in Burma, they gardened and farmed. They made rice and gathered food in the fields, in the woods and at the markets. They walked to school or stayed home and cared for babies. They traveled to find work or farmed in the fields around their village. They visited neighbors. They dried mustard. They cleaned cookpots. They slept in homes on the land where their families had lived for generations.

And at nights and after meals, the women wove. They wove traditional cloth that became shirts for the men and women, long sarong skirts for the women, over-the-shoulder messenger bags, scarves for their hair. Their cloth told a traditional story of their tribe, the colors they loved, the skills of their weavers.

Weaving was routine. Weaving was every day. Those first hill tribers were Karen (pronounced ka-REN) and the name of their tribe literally meant “weaver.” The women and their mundane activity provided not just clothes but an identity for their people.

Read the rest and enter to win here.

A Country Brimming with Life and Complexity and Promise (Guest Post by Kelley Nikondeha)

Questions of Travel

This week’s Questions of Travel guest post is by one of my very favorite writers and thinkers who has become a real life friend. I love the way Kelley Nikondeha’s mind thinks–there’s never enough time when we talk to explore all the things we have in common. I will probably spend the next several years learning from her about adoption and development, two of our many favorite topics. She was one of the very first people I turned to when I wanted to write this series and this post did not disappoint–she’s brilliant.

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The heat slowly dials up, reminding me that summer’s coming. Soon we’ll be amid the high season hosting friends in our Burundian hometown of Bujumbura. Americans, Australians, Canadians, Kenyans and South Africans will come in and out of our home, sit round our dinner table and smash against each other in our car, they will meet and mingle with our local friends. They’re coming to see Burundi, to see the Batwa people, maybe to see what poverty looks like up close.

My husband and I spend time talking over plans for each visit, looking at days on calendars and penciling in locations. We look at the itineraries, secure hotel reservations and strategize the meals. Closer to arrival we’ll get plenty of bottled water and fill the car up with gas before our friends land. We want to be ready, as good hosts.

But more goes into our planning when we open the door of Burundi to our friends. We aren’t hosting a tourist group (I shudder at the thought of ‘poverty tourism’ or the accompanying pity), but creating a space where friends can meet, where communities interact and mutual goodness happens. We consider both our local and international friends as we weave our days together.

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Here are some things we keep in mind as we plan to host friends:

(1) We want to expose friends to as many different stories as possible during their days in country. As Chimananda Adichie says, there is a danger in the single story. When we tell a single story about a person or place, we flatten it. When we only see the poverty of a place, the deprivation of a person, then we not only see an untrue picture, but an incomplete one.

So when we host, we resist the common practice of only visiting the poor places, showing the deep need represented by distended bellies and dirty streets. While that may garner more sympathy (and donor dollars), it’s not the fullness of the place or the people who call this land home. And only traveling to the low places creates an unhealthy dynamic between the locals and our guests. We start to believe that all Burundians are poor, all Burundian children are barefoot with tattered clothes, all Burundian women are uneducated and all of them deserve our pity.

On a recent trip we hosted in Uganda we took our friends to the slums that reeked of urine and spoiled food to see where the streets kids lived. We took them to homes where children with HIV/AIDS lived and went to school in crisp blue uniforms. We went to visit local business leaders to witness the great innovation and intelligence of our Ugandan friends who are driving a new economy. We even invited them to share dinner with our friend, the Speaker of House for the Ugandan government. Imagine the whiplash – in the morning walking the slums and by evening dining with one of the most powerful leaders in the land.

When our friends think of Uganda – the picture will have layers of images, texture from many memories. They’ll remember the smells of feted water in the slums and the aroma of coffee in the urban café, the taste of bland matoke and the luxurious meal cooked by the city’s best chef. This is Uganda… all of it. It’s not just a place filled with children at-risk, but a country brimming with life and complexity and promise.

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It matters a great deal to us that friends who come to Burundi this summer will encounter many stories and many places so that they taste and see this country and it’s tribes truly.

(2) We want our friends to come and see how our local friends are making their community better, day by day. This includes working side by side within the community to appreciate the effort and care that goes
into communal transformation.

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Most often our visitors will join the Batwa friends in the fields planting cabbage, carrots or potatoes – it all depends what season it is when they arrive. Our friends feel ready with their gardening gloves and kneepads (though the later are unnecessary in the soft soil of Matara), while the Batwa move their calloused hands deftly through the soil demonstrating technique for the task. There’s much laughter echoing throughout the valley as our friends experience their own lack of skill and witness the expertise of the African mamas. Dark hands move swiftly through soil, tilling seeds and swaying forward with babies often swaddled on their backs. They gently correct our work, showing us better ways to drop the seeds, how far apart the rows must be, how to properly carry a hoe from plot to plot. They cover less ground with us there, but they welcome our presence ad willingness to learn.

As our western friends sweat under the sun, they glisten with a new appreciation for the agility and knowledge the Africans display. They drive down the mountain telling us how strong the women are, how fast they move and how wonderfully they parent their young children amid the day’s work. What emerges is an awareness of the hard work required for food security. What becomes clear is that those who work the fields are skilled, dedicated and worthy of great respect.

We’ve done other things together – making clay pots, binding saplings with banana leaves for the on-site nursery, planting trees, building roads and constructing homes. But we never have western friends come in to do a job with their skill set, the idea is never for them to come and help the poor, backward African. The idea is to join in the work the community is already doing, to participate in their work under their guidance and kind mentoring. Our African friends enjoy having more hands – even white ones – as long as all work and are willing to learn along the way.

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So when we create work teams, it is always a collaboration and always under the leadership of our African friends. In this context we honor the Africans as experts, those with deep knowledge of how to accomplish tasks in their community. We believe it’s healing for our African friends to lead and teach, and it’s a necessary corrective for our western friends to learn. It’s also great to see them look to the Batwa with awe and respect, not pity or distain.

(3) We want our visiting friends to taste celebration among our local friends. We believe that what you celebrate demonstrates what you value, highlighting what you’ve accomplished and what’s worthy of gratitude.

So we’ve celebrated weddings among the Batwa – because for years they didn’t marry since the governing authorities didn’t recognize them and refused to preside over their ceremonies. But when we came, ten couples stepped forward and the governor of the region, in full regalia, officiated. We all stood and cheered as their inked fingers were pressed in the book, making these marriages a matter of public record. “Now we are human,” Francois (community elder) announced. We saw the significance of this moment – not just about marriage but also about human dignity and communal belonging.

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When we enter into these celebrations our visiting friends can see what matters on the ground in Africa. Some things are the same – the life of a child or a graduation. But some things are different – like dancing over an identity card that we get easily and without fanfare by completing paperwork at the local DMV.

How we celebrate also says something about who we are and how our culture breathes on this land. Drumming connects you to the Burundian heartbeat, dancing showcases the graceful beauty and cheering reveals the enthusiasm for life that resides within each Burundian. The speeches, so many long speeches, allow us to hear stories and honor voices too long overlooked. It’s in these long-winded speeches that we often are educated, as local elders make the connections apparent for us. Then we feast on roasted goat, use our hands to eat rice and beans, let the sweet pineapple juice drip down our cheeks as we smile together. These moments of shared abundance seem to be the most human ones – tasting, seeing God’s goodness to us all.

(4) We always want guest to see how lovely the land of Burundi is when they travel to be with us. We make time to drive the winding roads up country to take in the plethora of greens that cover the mountains, to peek at the red dirt and soak in blue skies and cotton candy cloudscapes. We take the scenic route along the shore of Lake Tanganyika because there’s something beautiful about passing through fishing communities and seeing their boats bobbing on the water. And then taking in the lake, the breeze blown over from the mountains of Congo, feeling the sand between your toes and listening to the exotic birdsong in the trees overhead.

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You haven’t been to Burundi if you haven’t experienced its beauty. The dusty city streets and dirty slums don’t tell the whole story of the place. The needs of the people and insufficiency of the infrastructure don’t say it all, either. The majesty of Lake Tanganyika, the vibrancy of thousands of hills, the encounters with hippos is part of the truth of this place. Again, it is taking in more than one story, more than one landscape, when you visit a new place.

Burundians need you to see the beauty, too. They need you to honor the gift God’s given them and from that place of respect help them steward this land toward goodness. In my experience, when we tell them their land is beautiful they blush, and their eyes alight. For once, someone sees more than the broken bits, someone sees the good and blesses it.

When friends come to see us we think of other things too – communication, translation, comfort and engaging in less comfort sometimes. But I’ve already taken so much of your time, so I’ll leave that for another time.

Let me say this – when friends come to visit Burundi we want them to taste and see. For us this includes encountering various stories and places, making space for celebration and collaborative work. We want time to listen, learn and allow our African friends to lead us in understanding their lives, their landscape, their hopes. We hope the Burundian experience will change how people see Burundi, but also they see home upon their return.

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Kelley Nikondeha is a thinker, connector, advocate, avid reader, mother of two beautiful children, lover of God’s justice & jubilee.  She leads theological conversations at Amahoro Africa  and is chief storyteller for Communities of Hope in Burundi. Kelley lives her life in transit between Arizona and Burundi. She’s in transit between continents but also in terms of her own experience of motherhood, discipleship, theological engagement and living into God’s dream for the world. She savors handwritten letters, homemade pesto and anything written by Walter Brueggemann. She is fueled by space and snacks (and Diet Coke). Blog: kelleynikondeha.com// Twitter:@knikondeha

Hill Tribers Giveaway at Kelley Nikondeha’s

Kelley Nikondeha is hosting a Hill Tribers giveaway over at her blog! You should head on over there for a chance to win a teal flower necklace. She graciously let me write a post telling about a recent night with our Hill Triber community–I’ve excerpted it here.

When we pulled up at the apartment last Friday night, my kids couldn’t get out of the car fast enough. They raced upstairs, two at a time, and pulled off their shoes, tossing them by the door. There was a tumble of kids waiting to play. You’d think they’d been separated for weeks instead of days from the hugs and squeals that happened when they met. All the pictures we have are slightly fuzzy around the edges—they move a lot, this rambunctious bunch of lovebugs.

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My little girls have grown up best friends with a group of Burmese refugee kids. Their moms are artisans for Hill Country Hill Tribers, a non-profit my friend Caren George and I started a few years ago. Caren’s kids and my own little girls have never known a life where we weren’t trekking to various apartment complexes all over Austin. Caren and I take supplies for the hand-tatted jewelry, woven scarves, sewn bags and baby dolls to women whose traditional artistry is breathtaking and beautiful.

Our kids don’t really care about any of that. What they care about are little friends who run around with them in the fading twilight while their mothers talk. They come home with dirty feet and orange soda stains around their mouth, happy as clams.

Read more and enter to win the giveaway here.

Blessed (Guest Post by Christie Purifoy)

Questions of Travel

I’m not sure how I first found Christie Purifoy’s blog–possibly through Amy Peterson’s–but when I read her it was an instant connection. She got a doctorate in English from the University of Chicago but has given up climbing the academic ladder, which is a very difficult and cutthroat place to be, in order to live on a farmhouse in Pennsylvania with her four lovely, lively children. There are some people whose works you can’t get enough of and Christie is one of those people for me. Sometime we are going to sit down over coffee and talk all night.

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Our refrigerator is a typical mess of grocery lists, crayon drawings, and expired coupons. In the middle of the mess is something more precious: the photographed faces of three young children. They are not family, not even friends, exactly. They live on three different continents, and we do not speak their languages. They are our sponsored children.

My daughter is writing a letter to the oldest girl. They share a birthday. This child has written to us that she loves to play ball. Also, the rains have been plentiful.

My daughter stops writing, looks up at me, and I see something like guilt in her eyes. “I’m glad we’re not poor,” she says.

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I believe in the work of this sponsorship program. I believe in holding wealth with open hands. I believe in giving it away. But I worry about the unintended message these three photographs may be sending to my children, children who know their own faces appear on no one’s refrigerator but Grandma’s.

I wonder if these images in our kitchen are bridging a wall or building it up.

A wall distinguishing us from the poor.

A wall separating us from the poor.

A wall we only cross with dollars, cents, and the occasional letter.

Because we, thank you Jesus, are not poor.

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I am grateful for the food in that refrigerator. For the medicines we carry everywhere for my son. Most days, I even remember to be grateful for the clothes overflowing my laundry baskets.

I am grateful because even if the rains do not come and the seedlings I have tended and transplanted so carefully do fail, we will not feel hunger. There is a supermarket one mile away, and it is always full.

I am grateful, and I teach my children gratitude. I despise injustice, and I teach my children to recognize justice and to share it. But how do I teach them about blessing?

Blessed are the poor in spirit …

Blessed are those who mourn …

Blessed are the meek …

I have crawled through enough winter seasons and wilderness places to know that blessing begins in darkness. It sprouts in grief. It blooms in our need.

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My daughter says she is glad we are not poor, and I want to say (oh, but it is hard to find the right words, hard to speak of this without seeming to smile at injustice) something like this:

Jesus was poor. He has his eye on the poor. I want to be in the place where his eye rests. I want to be there even though I am afraid of hunger. I am afraid to live without.

And that wall? That wall between us and them?

We have much to be grateful for, but that wall is not one of those things.

That wall is meant to be crossed.

That wall is meant to be torn down.

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Christie Purifoy

Christie Purifoy is a writer, a wife, and a mother to four. She earned a PhD in English Literature from the University of Chicago but recently traded the university classroom for an old farmhouse and a writing desk. She blogs regularly at There is a River (www.christiepurifoy.com). You can also find her on twitter as @ChristiePurifoy.

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Read all of the posts in this series on the Questions of Travel Series page.